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Ballistic Pendulum Lab with data
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What is the average initial velocity of a ballistic pendulum?
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The average initial velocity for the ballistic pendulum was 6.23 m/s while the average initial velocity for the projectile determination was 8.75 m/s. This is a percent difference of 33.6%.
What is the initial velocity of a ball fired into pendulum?
The loss of kinetic energy from firing the ball into the pendulum is also an area of interest. The initial velocity determined by firing the ball into the ballistic pendulum should theoretically be equal to the initial velocity determined by firing the ball as a projectile. See attached sheet. v= 6.23 m/s α v =0.0187 m/s 1.
What is a ballistic pendulum?
A ballistic pendulum is a device for measuring a bullet’s momentum, from which it is possible to calculate the velocity and kinetic energy. Ballistic pendulums have been largely rendered obsolete by modern chronographs, which allow direct measurement of the projectile velocity. It can be used to measure any transfer of momentum.
When was the pendulum first used to measure velocity?
Ballistic pendulum (1911) The ballistic pendulum was invented in 1742 by English mathematician Benjamin Robins (1707–1751), and published in his book New Principles of Gunnery, which revolutionized the science of ballistics, as it provided the first way to accurately measure the velocity of a bullet.
How do you calculate the initial velocity of a bullet-pendulum system?
We begin with the motion of the bullet-pendulum system from the instant the pendulum is struck by the bullet. Given , the acceleration due to gravity, and , the final height of the pendulum, it is possible to calculate the initial velocity of the bullet-pendulum system using conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic energy + potential energy).
How does a ballistic pendulum work?
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The ballistic pendulum is a device that is used in the evaluation of a ball’s velocity. It works on a very simple physical principle. A pendulum is formed by a wooden block of distinct mass suspended from a string. A steel ball of definite mass is then fired towards the block, in a horizontal direction.
How accurate is the notched part of the ballistic setup?
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The notched part of the ballistic setup could have had finer groves to yield more accurate measurements. The major contributor of error, however, was most likely from the distance measurements from the projectile part of the lab.
Why is the maximum angle of the pendulum used in physics?
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In this lab, the purpose is to use the maximum angle of the pendulum to determine the initial velocity of the projectile. Theory: In a perfectly inelastic collision momentum is conserved. When the ball and the pendulum begin to move together energy is conserved from that point to the point where the pendulum reaches its maximum angle.
References:
Ballistic Pendulum lab report – Ballistic Pendulum PHYS …
Ballistic Pendulum Lab – Physics
Ballistic Pendulum Lab Report: Results and Conclusions, …
The Ballistic Pendulum, Projectile Motion, and …
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How accurate is the notched part of the ballistic setup?
Why is the maximum angle of the pendulum used in physics?
How does a ballistic pendulum work?
What is the initial velocity of a ball fired into pendulum?
What is a ballistic pendulum?
When was the pendulum first used to measure velocity?
How do you calculate the initial velocity of a bullet-pendulum system?
What is the average initial velocity of a ballistic pendulum?
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